Gusobanukirwa igikoresho cy'inyongera cyo kubaga uruti rw'umugongo - mikorosikopi yo kubaga

Nubwomikorosikopibyakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwo muri laboratwari mu binyejana byinshi, kugeza mu myaka ya 1920 ni bwo abahanga mu by'amaso bo muri Suwede batangiye gukoresha imiti ikomeyemikorosikopi yo kubagaibikoresho byo kubaga mu muhogo, bigaragaza intangiriro yo gukoreshamikorosikopi zo kubagamu kubaga. Nyuma yaho, Williams na Caspar basohoye inyandiko zabo ku ikoreshwa ryakubaga mikorosikopikuvura indwara y'imitsi yo mu kibuno, nyuma byavuzwe cyane.

Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa ryaMikorosikopi zikorabiri kugenda birushaho kugaragara. Mu rwego rwo kongera gutera cyangwa kubaga, abaganga bashobora gukoreshaMikorosikopi zo kubaga ubwonkokugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo kureba. Ku bubagwa bumwe na bumwe bwo gukata, nk'ibibyimba byo mu mitsi yo hagati, indwara z'inkondo y'umura n'iz'ikibuno, ndetse no kubagwa amaso, hakoreshwa uburyo bwaMikorosikopi zo kubaga mu buvuziiri kugenda ikundwa vuba cyane.

Igikoresho cyo kongera no kumurikira cyaMikorosikopi ikorabishobora gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo korohereza kubaga, kandi ikiruta byose, bishobora gutuma gukata igice cyo kubaga kigabanuka. Izamuka ry'ivuriro ryitwa "keyhole" ryatumye abaganga b'inzobere basesengura neza impamvu nyazo zitera gukanda imitsi no kumenya neza aho ikintu gikanda mu muyoboro w'uruti rw'umugongo giherereye. Iterambere ry'ivuriro ry'inzobere risaba byihutirwa amahame mashya y'imiterere y'umubiri nk'ishingiro.

Kubera ko aho umuntu abagwa hongerwa inshuro esheshatu, abaganga babaga bagomba kubaga buhoro buhoro ku mitsi, kandi urumuri rutangwa namikorosikopi y'ubuvuzi bwo kubagani byiza cyane kurusha andi masoko yose y'urumuri, ibyo bikaba byorohereza cyane gushyira ahagaragara icyuho cy'imitsi aho bakorewe igikorwa cyo kubaga. Kubwibyo, twavuga ko kubaga mikorosikopi ari uburyo bwizewe bwo kubaga.

Umugenerwabikorwa w'ibanze w'ibyiza byomikorosikopi zikora mu buvuzini abarwayi.Mikorosikopi zo kubagabishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubagwa, bigagabanya ububabare bw'umurwayi nyuma yo kubagwa, kandi bikagabanya ingorane nyuma yo kubagwa. Kuvura indwara ya microscopic discectomy bifite akamaro nk'uko kubaga indwara isanzwe ya discectomy, kandiMikorosikopi zo mu cyumba cyo kubagaishobora kandi gukora ubuvuzi bwinshi bwa discectomy mu bitaro byo hanze, bityo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kubaga.

Nubwomikorosikopi zo kubagabihenze kurusha ibindi bikoresho byo kubaga, inyungu zabyo ziruta kure ikiguzi cyabyo cyo kubaga uruti rw'umugongo. Nyuma y'ibikorwa ibihumbi byo kubaga, numva ko iyo ukora igikorwa cyo gukuraho imitsi yo mu mugongo cyangwa mu gice cy'umugongo,Mikorosikopi y'ubuvuziNtabwo bifasha gusa kubagwa vuba ahubwo binafasha umurwayi kwiyubaka mu buryo butekanye.