Isi yo kubaga: isi yuzuye munsi ya microscopes yo kubaga

Umucyo utagira igicucu waje, kandi intoki zanjye zikora ku buryo bworoshye. Igiti cyamicroscope yo kubagayaguye neza ahantu ho kubaga. Nkumuganga mukuru ubaga, iyi niyo ntambara yintambara nzi cyane - isi igoye ya optique na anatomiya ifatanye. Mububiko bugoye bwo kongera kubaga urologiya, iyimicroscope yo kubaga urologiyayabaye umufatanyabikorwa w'ingirakamaro. YayoLED itanga urumuri rwerekeza kuri microscope yo kubagaimishinga ikonje yumucyo wera, idafite imirasire ya infragre cyangwa ultraviolet, itirinda gusa kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwumubiri, ariko kandi ituma imiyoboro myiza yamaraso ya mucosa yinkari ikwirakwira neza nkikarita.

Kubaga ugutwi nabyo byungukirwa no guhanga tekinike ya microscopique. Iyo nkora tympanoplasty, nahinduye kurimicroscope yo kubagaburyo, bugaragaza intera ndende ikora intera ifite intego hamwe nibikorwa bifungura umuyoboro muto wo kumva. Umufasha yitegereza icyarimwe uburyo bwo gusana urunigi rwo hagati rwamatwi ya ossicular akoresheje kamera yo kubaga microscope, bikubye kabiri imikorere yo kwigisha nubufatanye. Ubwishingizi butangaje kuri microscope yo kubaga ihuriweho na microscope bwateguwe neza kugirango bugumane ubusugire bwa bariyeri ya sterile kabone niyo habaho guhura nimpanuka numurima wo kubaga, bigaha ikipe amahoro mumitima.

Ubusobanuro busabwa bwo kubaga amaso bwateye tekinike ya microscopi bikabije. Mugihe ukora phacoemulisation ya cataracte munsimicroscope yo kubaga amaso, gihamyemicroscope itukuraimikorere iba ingenzi. Inzira enye zigenga za coaxial zinjira mumashuri, zigakora urumuri rutukura rumwe kuri retina, bigatuma capsule ya lens igaragara neza kandi itandukanye nkikirahure gitwikiriye igihu cya mugitondo. Sisitemu idasanzwe yo kumurika iyiamaso yubuvuzi microscope yo kubagabigabanya cyane ibyago bya capsulotomy, cyane cyane mugihe uhanganye na cataracte irenze, aho lens yibicu itakibuza kumenya imiterere yingenzi.

Neuroshirurgie yinjiye mugihe cyibice bitatu. Uwitekamicroscope yo kubaga imitsiifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya 3D yo kubaga microscope ihindura rwose uburambe bwo kuvura ibibyimba byimbitse. Mugihe narimo mpura na lobe glioma iburyo, ishusho ya stereoskopique mumaso yijisho ryatumaga imbibi yibibyimba itandukana nibice byubwonko busanzwe bwubwonko. Kugenzura ibirenge bikora ibikorwa byubufasha bwa robo, kandi kamera ihita ikurikirana isonga ryigikoresho cyimbitse muri pisine yinyuma, mugihe amaso yanjye atigera asiga ishusho ya 4K yatanzwe namicroscope yo kubaga imitsi. Ubunararibonye bwibintu byari ibintu bya siyanse gusa hashize imyaka icumi.

Birumvikana ko kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byuzuye biracyafite ibibazo. Ibitaro byibanze bikunze kubaza ibyerekeyeigiciro cya microscopes yo kubaga, hamwe nibanze cyane kubyerekeranye no gushyira mu gaciro. Ariko igihe nakoraga ibimicroscope yo kubaga kubaga amasokurangiza keratoplasti yinjira, 0.5% kunoza iyerekwa ryumurwayi nyuma yo kubagwa byatumye abantu bose bamenya ko agaciro kakozwe namicroscope yo kubaga amasoirenze amafaranga. Nkuko ibitekerezo byibasiye byibuze murwego rwo kubaga, kuva urologiya kugeza otolaryngologiya, ubwo buryo bwo kubaga microscopique burimo gusobanura imipaka yukuri.

Nyuma yo kwitegereza isi ya microscopique munsi yigitereko kitagira igicucu kumyaka makumyabiri, ndacyakorwa nubuvumbuzi bushya nkora igihe cyose nibanze. Iyo urumuri rw'umucyo ruva kurimicroscope yo kubaga amaso yinjira mu gihirahiro, kandi iyo robotic ukuboko kwamicroscope yo kubagauhindukirira byoroheje umurima wimbitse wo kubaga, icyo mbona ntabwo ari ubuhanga bwimiterere yinyama gusa, ahubwo nibishoboka bitagira akagero byafunguwe nikoranabuhanga mubuzima - urumuri rwumucyo amaherezo rumurikira inzira yubuvuzi bugana ahazaza.