Gukoresha no gufata neza microscopes yo kubaga

 

Hamwe niterambere rikomeje niterambere rya siyanse, kubaga byinjiye mugihe cya microsurgie. Ikoreshwa ryamicroscopes yo kubagantabwo yemerera abaganga gusa kubona neza imiterere yikibanza cyo kubaga, ahubwo inemerera kubaga mikorobe zitandukanye zidashobora gukorwa n'amaso gusa, kwagura cyane ubuvuzi bwo kubaga, kunoza neza uburyo bwo kubaga no kuvura abarwayi. Kugeza ubu,Gukoresha microscopesbabaye ibikoresho bisanzwe byubuvuzi. BisanzweIcyumba cyo gukoreramo microscopesshyiramomicroscopes yo kubaga mu kanwa, microscopes yo kubaga amenyo, amagufwa yo kubaga microscopes, microscopes yo kubaga amaso, microscopes yo kubaga urologiya, microscopes yo kubaga otolaryngologiya, namicroscopes yo kubaga neurosurgical, n'abandi. Hariho itandukaniro rito mubakora nibisobanuro byamicroscopes yo kubaga, ariko muri rusange zirahuza mubikorwa byimikorere nibikorwa bikoreshwa.

1 Imiterere yibanze ya microscope yo kubaga

Kubaga muri rusange bikoresha avertical microscope(igorofa ihagaze), irangwa nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyira hamwe no kuyishyiraho byoroshye.Mikorosikopi yo kubagabirashobora kugabanywamo ibice bine byingenzi: sisitemu yubukanishi, sisitemu yo kureba, sisitemu yo kumurika, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwerekana.

1.1 Sisitemu ya mashini:Ubwiza bwo hejuruGukoresha microscopesMubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho bigoye bya sisitemu yo gukosora no gukoresha, kwemeza ko sisitemu yo kureba no kumurika ishobora kwihuta kandi byoroshye kwimuka kumwanya ukenewe. Sisitemu yubukanishi ikubiyemo: shingiro, uruziga rugenda, feri, inkingi nkuru, ukuboko kuzunguruka, ukuboko kwambukiranya, microscope izamuka ukuboko, icyerekezo cya XY gitambitse, hamwe ninama yo kugenzura ibirenge. Ukuboko guhindagurika muri rusange kwakozwe mumatsinda abiri, hagamijwe gushobozamicroscopekwimuka byihuse kurubuga rwo kubaga murwego rwagutse rushoboka. Utambitse XY yimuka irashobora gushyira neza nezamicroscopeahabigenewe. Ikibaho cyo kugenzura ibirenge kigenzura microscope kugirango izamuke, hepfo, ibumoso, iburyo, no kwibanda, kandi irashobora kandi guhindura igipimo cyo gukura no kugabanya microscope. Sisitemu ya mashini ni skeleti ya aMicroscope ikora mubuvuzi, Kugena intera igenda. Mugihe ukoresha, menya neza sisitemu ihamye.

1.2 Sisitemu yo Kwitegereza:Sisitemu yo kwitegereza muri arusange microscope yo kubagani muburyo butandukanyegukuza binocular stereo microscope. Sisitemu yo kwitegereza ikubiyemo: lensitifike, sisitemu zoom, sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibiti, porogaramu yibikoresho, prism yihariye, hamwe nijisho. Mugihe cyo kubaga, abafasha basabwa gufatanya, sisitemu yo kwitegereza ikorwa muburyo bwa sisitemu ya binocular kubantu babiri.

1.3 Sisitemu yo kumurika: Microscopeitara rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: kumurika imbere no kumurika hanze. Igikorwa cyayo nikintu kidasanzwe gikenewe, nko gucana amatara ya ophthalmic. Sisitemu yo kumurika igizwe namatara yingenzi, amatara yingoboka, insinga za optique, nibindi.

1.4 Sisitemu yo kwerekana:Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya digitale, iterambere ryimikorere yaikora microscopesiragenda iba umukire. Uwitekamicroscope yo kubagaifite ibikoresho byerekana kamera ya tereviziyo hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata amajwi yo kubaga. Irashobora kwerekana ikibazo cyo kubaga kuri televiziyo cyangwa kuri mudasobwa, bigatuma abantu benshi bareba icyarimwe icyarimwe kuri monite. Birakwiriye kwigisha, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, no kugisha inama amavuriro.

2 Kwirinda gukoresha

2.1 Microscope yo kubaganigikoresho cya optique hamwe nibikorwa bigoye byo gukora, bisobanutse neza, igiciro gihenze, byoroshye kandi bigoye kugarura. Gukoresha nabi birashobora guteza igihombo kinini. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukoresha, umuntu agomba kubanza kumva imiterere nimikoreshereze yaMicroscope yubuvuzi. Ntuzenguruke imigozi n'utubuto kuri microscope uko wishakiye, cyangwa ngo utere ibyangiritse cyane; Igikoresho ntigishobora gusenywa uko bishakiye, kuko microscopes isaba ibisobanuro bihanitse mubikorwa byo guterana; Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, birakomeye kandi bigoye gukemura birakenewe, kandi biragoye kugarura niba byacitse kubushake.

2.2Witondere kubikaMicroscope yo kubagaisuku, cyane cyane ibice byikirahure kubikoresho, nka lens. Iyo amazi, amavuta, n'amaraso byanduye lens, ibuka kudakoresha amaboko, ibitambaro, cyangwa impapuro kugirango uhanagure lens. Kuberako amaboko, ibitambaro, nimpapuro akenshi bifite amabuye mato ashobora gusiga ibimenyetso hejuru yindorerwamo. Iyo hari umukungugu hejuru yindorerwamo, umukozi wogusukura wabigize umwuga (inzoga ya anhydrous) arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ahanagure ipamba yangirika. Niba umwanda ukabije kandi udashobora guhanagurwa neza, ntugahanagure ku gahato. Nyamuneka shakisha ubufasha bw'umwuga kugirango ubikemure.

2.3Sisitemu yo kumurika akenshi irimo ibikoresho byoroshye cyane bitagaragara byoroshye mumaso, kandi intoki cyangwa ibindi bintu ntibigomba kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi. Kwangirika kutitonze bizavamo ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho.

3 Kubungabunga microscopes

3.1Igihe cyo kumurika kumatara yaMicroscope yo kubagabiratandukanye bitewe nigihe cyakazi. Niba itara ryangiritse kandi ryasimbuwe, menya neza ko usubiramo sisitemu kuri zeru kugirango wirinde igihombo kidakenewe kuri mashini. Igihe cyose amashanyarazi azimije cyangwa azimye, sisitemu yo kumurika igomba kuzimya cyangwa umucyo ugahinduka byibuze kugirango wirinde ingaruka zitunguranye cyane zangiza isoko yumucyo.

3.2Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo ikibanza cyo kubaga, umurima ureba, hamwe no gusobanuka mugihe cyo kubaga, abaganga barashobora guhindura imiterere yimuka, uburebure bwibanze, uburebure, nibindi babinyujije ku kibaho cyo kugenzura ibirenge. Iyo uhinduye, birakenewe kugenda witonze kandi buhoro. Iyo ugeze kumwanya ntarengwa, birakenewe guhagarara ako kanya, kuko kurenza igihe gishobora kwangiza moteri kandi bigatera kunanirwa guhinduka.

3.3 Nyuma yo gukoreshamicroscopemugihe runaka, gufunga gufatanya birashobora gupfa cyane cyangwa kurekura. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe gusa gusubiza hamwe gufunga kumikorere isanzwe ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Mbere ya buri ikoreshwa ryaMicroscope ikora mubuvuzi, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe niba hari ikintu cyoroshye mu ngingo kugirango wirinde ibibazo bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubaga.

3.4Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, koresha isuku yangiza isuku kugirango uhanagure umwanda kuriikora microscope yubuvuzi, bitabaye ibyo bizagorana kubihanagura neza igihe kirekire. Itwikirize igifuniko cya microscope hanyuma uyigumane ahantu hahumeka neza, humye, nta mukungugu, kandi ibidukikije bya gaze.

3.5Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga, hamwe nabakozi babigize umwuga bakora igenzura rihoraho kandi rihinduka, kubungabunga no gusana sisitemu ya mashini, sisitemu yo kureba, sisitemu yo kumurika, sisitemu yo kwerekana, hamwe nibice byumuzunguruko. Muri make, ugomba kwitonda mugihe ukoresheje amicroscopekandi gukemura ibibazo bigomba kwirindwa. Kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya microscopes yo kubaga, ni ngombwa gushingira ku myitwarire ikomeye y'akazi y'abakozi no kubitaho no gukunda umicroscopes, kugirango bashobore kumererwa neza kandi bagire uruhare rwiza.