Ubwihindurize bwa Neurosurger na Microsurger: Iterambere ry'abapayiniya muri siyanse y'ubuvuzi

Neurosuryey, yakomotse mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 Uburayi, ntabwo bwabaye umwibuki gihe cyo kubaga kugeza mu 1919. Ibitaro bya Brigham muri Boston byashinze kimwe mu bigo byambere byibanze kuri Neurosurger. Nyuma yaho, umuryango wa Neurosurroni washinzwe, umurima wavuzwe ku mugaragaro, kandi watangiranye iterambere rya Neurosurger ku isi hose. Ariko, mugihe cyibanze cya Neurosurger nkumurima wihariye, ibikoresho byo kubaga byari bisanzwe, umutekano mutagira umukene, anesthesia byari bikennye, kandi ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya indwara, kandi ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya indwara, kandi ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya indwara, kugabanya kubyimba ubwonko, kandi umuvuduko ukabije wubwonko kabuze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubaga byari bike, kandi impfabusa byakomeje kuba hejuru.

Ikinyejana cya none gitanga iterambere ryaryo ku iterambere rya gatatu rikomeye mu kinyejana cya 19. Ubwa mbere, intangiriro ya anesthesiya yatumye abarwayi bazabaga batababara nta bubabare. Icya kabiri, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubwo bwo gushyira mu gaciro k'ubwonko (ibimenyetso by'ubuvuzi n'ibimenyetso) bifashaga abaganga gusuzuma no gutegura uburyo bwo kubaga. Hanyuma, intangiriro yubuhanga bwo kurwanya bagiteri kandi ishyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bya aeptic yemererwaga kuba abaganga bagabanije ibyago byo gutangaza nyuma biterwa no kwandura.

Mu Bushinwa, umurima wa Neurosuryey washinzwe mu ntangiriro ya za 70 kandi yiboneye iterambere mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri y'iterambere n'iterambere. Ishyirwaho rya Neurosurger nka disipuline yahatiye inzira yo gutera imbere mubuhanga bwo kubaga, ubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi, nuburezi bwubuvuzi. Igishinwa neurosurgeons zagize uruhare rudasanzwe kumurima, haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi bagize uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere imyitozo ya Neurosurger.

Mu gusoza, umurima wa Neurosurury wateye imbere bidasanzwe kuva watangizwa mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Guhera kumikoro make no guhangana nigipimo cyimpfukiro cyimpfu, imiterere ya anesthesia, tekinike yo kwimenyekanisha yubwonko, kandi ingamba zo kurwanya ubwonko zahinduwe na neurosurger muri disipuline yihariye yo kubaga. Imbaraga z'ubupa Ubupayiniya muri Neurosurger na Microsuryey bashimangiye umwanya wazo nk'umuyobozi wisi yose muri iyi mirima. Hamwe nogukomeza guhanga udushya no kwitanga, izi disipuline zizakomeza guhinduka no gutanga umusanzu mubyiza byo kwita ku isi yose.