Ubwihindurize bwa Microscopique Neurosirurgie mu Bushinwa
Mu 1972, Du Ziwei, Umuyapani w’abagiraneza w’Abashinwa mu mahanga, yatanze imwe mu mikorosikopi ya mbere ya neurosurgie n’ibikoresho byo kubaga bifitanye isano, harimo na bipolar coagulation na clip ya aneurysm, mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bw’ibitaro by’ubuvuzi bya Suzhou (ubu ni kaminuza ya Suzhou ishami ry’ibitaro bya Neurosurgie). . Agarutse mu Bushinwa, Du Ziwei yagize uruhare runini mu kubaga imitsi ya microscopique neurosurgie muri iki gihugu, bituma abantu benshi bashishikazwa no gutangiza, kwiga, no gukoresha mikorosikopi yo kubaga mu bigo bikomeye bya neurosurgie. Ibi byaranze intangiriro ya microscopique neurosirurgie mu Bushinwa. Nyuma yaho, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa Institute of Optoelectronics Technology ryafashe ibendera ry’inganda zikora mikorosikopi ikorerwa mu gihugu, maze Chengdu CORDER irasohoka, itanga microscopes ibihumbi n’ibihumbi mu gihugu hose.
Gukoresha microscopes ya neurosurgical yazamuye imikorere ya microscopique neurosurgie. Hamwe no gukuza kuva inshuro 6 kugeza 10, inzira zitashobokaga gukora n'amaso gusa zirashobora gukorwa neza. Kurugero, kubaga transsphenoidal kubibyimba bya pitoito birashobora gukorwa mugihe hafashwe ingamba zo kubungabunga glande isanzwe. Byongeye kandi, inzira zari zigoye mbere zirashobora gukorwa muburyo bunoze, nko kubaga umugongo wumugongo no kubaga ubwonko bwubwonko. Mbere yo gushyiraho microscopes ya neurosirurgie, umubare w'impfu zo kubaga ubwonko bwa aneurysm wari 10.7%. Ariko, hamwe no kubaga microscope ifashwa kubagwa mu 1978, impfu zaragabanutse kugera kuri 3.2%. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umubare w'impfu ziterwa na arteriovenous malformation chirurgie wagabanutse uva kuri 6.2% ugera kuri 1,6% nyuma yo gukoresha microscopes ya neurosurgie mu 1984. Microscopique neurosurgie na none yatumye habaho uburyo butagaragara, bituma ikibyimba cya pitoito kiva mu nzira ya endoskopi ya transnasal, kigabanya umubare w'impfu uva kuri 4.7% bijyanye. hamwe na craniotomy gakondo kugeza 0.9%.
Ibyagezweho byashobotse mugutangiza microscopes ya neurosurgical neurosurgical ntabwo bigerwaho hifashishijwe inzira gakondo ya microscopique yonyine. Izi microscopes zahindutse igikoresho cyingirakamaro kandi kidasimburwa kubaga neurosurgie ya kijyambere. Ubushobozi bwo kugera kumashusho asobanutse no gukora muburyo bunonosoye bwahinduye umurima, bituma abaganga babaga bakora ibintu bigoye byahoze bigaragara ko bidashoboka. Igikorwa cyambere cya Du Ziwei hamwe niterambere rya mikorosikopi ikorerwa mu gihugu byafunguye inzira yo gutera imbere kwa mikorosikopi ya neurosurgie mu Bushinwa.
Inkunga ya microscopes ya neurosurgical mu 1972 na Du Ziwei hamwe n’ibikorwa byakurikiyeho byo gukora mikorosikopi ikorerwa mu gihugu byatumye ubwiyongere bwa microscopique neurosurgie mu Bushinwa bwiyongera. Ikoreshwa rya microscopes yo kubaga ryerekanye ko ryagize uruhare runini mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza wo kubaga hamwe n’impfu zagabanutse. Mugutezimbere amashusho no gutuma umuntu akora neza, izo microscopes zahindutse igice cyingenzi cya neurosurgie ya kijyambere. Hamwe niterambere rigenda ritera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya microscope, ejo hazaza hashobora kubaho amahirwe menshi yo kurushaho kunoza ibikorwa byo kubaga mu bijyanye na neurosurgie.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023
