Amateka yiterambere ya microscopes yo kubaga

Nubwomicroscopeszagiye zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi (laboratoire) mu binyejana byinshi, ni bwo mu myaka ya za 1920 ari bwo abahanga mu bya otolaryngologue bo muri Suwede bakoresheje ibikoresho byinshi bya microscope mu kubaga laryngeal, ni bwo hakoreshwa mikorosikopi mu buryo bwo kubaga. Nyuma yimyaka 30 (1953), Zeiss yabyaye umusaruromicroscopes yo kubaga, kandi kuva icyo gihe, microsurgie yakuze cyane: mu Bushinwa,amagufwa yo kubaga microscopeszakoreshejwe mu kubaga ingingo zo kubaga ingingo mu ntangiriro ya 1860; Hagati ya 1960,microscopes ya neurosurgicalzanakoreshejwe mu kubaga imitsi y'amaraso na nervice anastomose muri Amerika; Mu 1970, Yasargil yakoresheje amicroscope ya neurosurgicalkubaga disiki. Nyuma yaho, Williams na Caspar basohoye inyandiko zabo zerekeye kuvura mikorosikori yo kuvura indwara ya disiki, nyuma zavuzwe cyane. Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa ryaGukoresha microscopesbiragenda biba rusange. Mu rwego rwo kubaga cyangwa kubaga, abaganga barashobora gukoreshamicroscopes yo kubaga neurosurgicalkunoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kureba. Kandi kubundi bwoko bwo kubaga, nko kubaga amenyo, kubaga amaso, kubaga otolaryngology, nibindi, bihuyemicroscopes yo kubagabyatejwe imbere.

Abaganga babaga bamaze kumenya akamaro ko gukuza no kumurika ibikoresho kugirango babone neza. Mu rwego rwo kubaga umugongo, abaganga benshi babaga bakoresha ibirahure byo kubaga no kumurika amatara kugira ngo bagaragaze ingaruka zigaragara. Ugereranije no gukoresha amicroscope yo kubaga, ukoresheje kubaga ibirahuri byo kubaga hamwe n'amatara afite ibibi byinshi. Kubwamahirwe,ikora microscopeszikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na neurosurgie (neurosurgie), kandi bafite ubushake bwo gusabamicroscopeskubaga umugongo. Nyamara, abaganga benshi mubijyanye na orthopedie ntibashaka kureka ibirahure binini hanyuma bagahindukiraMicroscopes yo kubaga amagufwa, hamwe na orthopedic kubaga na neurosurgueon bamaze gukoreshamicroscopes ya orthopedickubaga umugongo ntubyumve. Hamwe nabaganga babaga amagufwa barushijeho gukora amaboko hamwe na mikorobe yo kubaga ya periferique, abaganga baho ubu bafite amahirwe yo kubona hakiri kare ikoranabuhanga rya microscopi kandi bakira neza gukoreshaMicroscopes ya Neuroshirurgiekubaga umugongo. Twakwibutsa ko ugereranije no kubaga microsurgurgie kumaboko hamwe nizindi ngingo zidasanzwe, kubaga umugongo buri gihe bikorera mu cyuho cyimbitse. Kubwibyo, ukoresheje aMicroscope yo kubaga plastiqueIrashobora gutanga urumuri rwiza no kwagura umurima wo kubaga, bigatuma kubaga byoroheje bishoboka.

Igikoresho cyo gukuza no kumurika cya amicroscope yo kubagaIrashobora gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaga, kandi cyane cyane, irashobora gutuma kubaga bito. Kwiyongera kwa "urufunguzo" kubaga byibasiye cyane byatumye abaganga babaga basesengura neza neza impamvu nyayo itera kwikuramo imitsi ndetse no kumenya neza aho ikintu cyo guhonyora kiri mu muyoboro wumugongo. Iterambere ryo kubaga urufunguzo naryo risaba byihutirwa gushiraho amahame mashya ya anatomiki nkishingiro.

Kuberako umurima wo kubaga wikubye inshuro esheshatu, kubaga bakeneye kubaga bitonze ku ngingo zifata imitsi, no kumurika bitangwa naGukoresha microscopeni byiza cyane kuruta andi masoko yose yumucyo, bifasha cyane kwerekana icyuho cya tissue kumwanya wo kubaga. Kubwibyo, birashobora kuvugwa ko microsurgie ari umuganga ufite umutekano mwinshi wo kubaga!

Abagenerwabikorwa ba nyuma b'inyungu zaMikorosikopi yo kubagani abarwayi.Microscopi yo kubagairashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga, kugabanya uburwayi bwumurwayi nyuma yo kubagwa, no kugabanya ibibazo nyuma yo kubagwa. Ingaruka zo kubaga microdissection nibyiza nkububiko busanzwe bwa discectomy.Gukoresha MicroscopiIrashobora kandi kwemerera kubagwa kwa discectomy hafi ya yose ikorerwa mubitaro, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubaga.