Amateka yiterambere ya microscopes yo kubaga

NubwomicroscopesByakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwa siyansi (laboratoire) mu binyejana byinshi, ntabwo kugeza mu myaka ya za 1920 ubwo yari ibishushanyo bya atolarycologi byakoresheje ibikoresho bya microscope ya mibiri microscope kugirango hashingiwe kuri microscopes muburyo bwo kubaga. Nyuma yimyaka 30 (1953), Zeis Byakozwemicroscopes, kandi kuva icyo gihe, Microsuryey yakuze cyane: mu Bushinwa,orthopedic stical microscopesByakoreshejwe Kubaga Limburntation mu ntangiriro ya 1860; Hagati ya 1960,MicroscopesByakoreshejwe kandi mu ntoki zo kubaga mu maboko no kubanzi muri Amerika; Mu 1970, Yasargil yakoresheje amicroscope ya neurosurgicalkubarizwa muri Subr. Nyuma, Williams na Caspar byasohoye ingingo zabo ku buvuzi bwa microsurique bw'indwara ya Lumbur Scitel, nyuma yaje kuvugwa cyane. Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa ryaGukora microscopesbigenda bikomera. Mu murima wo gusoreka cyangwa kubaga, abaganga barashobora gukoreshaNeurosurgical StiveCopeskunoza ubushobozi bwabo. Kandi kubundi bwoko bwo kubaga, nko kubaga amenyo, kubaga ubwanwa, kubaga saa sita z'imyanda, n'ibindi, bihuyemicroscopesbyatejwe imbere kandi.

Abaganga babaga bamaze igihe kinini bazi akamaro ko gukumirwa neza no gucana kugirango babone neza. Mu murima wo kubaga uruti rw'umugongo, abaganga benshi bakoresha ibirahuri binini byo kubaga no kumurika mu mutima kunoza ingaruka ziboneka. Ugereranije no gukoresha amicroscope yo kubaga, ukoresheje ikirahure cyo kubaga no kwerekana umutwe bifite ibibi byinshi. Kubwamahirwe,Gukora microscopesByakoreshejwe cyane mu murima wa Neurosurger (Neurosurger), kandi bafite ubushake bwo gusabamicroscopeskubaga kugoreka. Ariko, abaganga benshi murwego rwa orthopedicsi ntibashaka kureka ibirahuri binini hanyuma uhindukireOrthopedic stical microscopes, na orthopesic abaganga na neurosurgeons bamaze gukoreshamicroscopeskubagwa kumugongo ntusobanukirwe. Hamwe no kubaga amagufwa bigenda bitera amaboko na peripherar nerces, abaganga batuye ubu bafite uburambe bwo kubonana na microscoy tekinoroji kandi bakira neza gukoreshaNeurosurger Microscopeskubaga umugongo. Tugomba kumenya ko ugereranije na microsurger kumaboko hamwe nibindi bice byibasiwe, kubaga umugongo buri gihe bikorera mu kasho gakomeye. Kubwibyo, ukoresheje aKubaga Plastique MicroscopeIrashobora gutanga urumuri rwiza kandi wagura umurima ugabanye, utanga kubaga ibintu bidashoboka.

Igikoresho cyo gukuza no kumurikira amicroscope yo kubagaIrashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi byo kubaga, kandi ingenzi cyane, birashobora gutuma ducika intege. Kuzamuka kwa "Keyshole" kubaga ibintu bidahuye byatumye abaganga babaga basesengura neza impamvu zitera kwikuramo neza kandi neza ko hamenyekane neza umwanya wo kwikuramo. Gutezimbere kubaga Keyshole nabyo byihutirwa bisaba urutonde rushya rwa anatomique nkishingiro.

Kuberako umurima utanga amasokubwa inshuro esheshatu, abaganga babaga bakeneye gukora buhoro buhoro buhoro mumitsi, kandi kumurika yatanzwe naGukora Microscopeni byiza cyane kuruta ibindi masoko yose yoroheje, bifasha cyane kwerekana icyuho cya tissue kurubuga rwo kubaga. Kubwibyo, birashobora kuvugwa ko microsurgery ari umuganga ufite umutekano wo kubaga cyane!

Abagenerwabikorwa bahebutse yibyiza byaMicroscopesni abarwayi.MicroscopyIrashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga, kugabanya intege nke zihangana nyuma yo kubagwa, no kugabanya ingorane za nyuma. Ingaruka zo kubaga za microdissection nibyiza nkububaji busanzwe.IMIKORESHEREZEIrashobora kandi kwemerera kubagwa cyane kugirango bikorerwe muburyo budasanzwe, bityo bigabanya amafaranga yo kubaga.