Isesengura rya panoramic yubwihindurize bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha microscopes zo kubaga

 

Microscope yo kubaga nigikoresho cyibanze cyo kugera kubikorwa byukuri mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere. Nkigikoresho cyubuvuzi gihuza sisitemu yo hejuru-optique ya sisitemu, imiterere yubukanishi bwuzuye, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge, amahame yibanze arimo gukuza optique (mubisanzwe 4 × -40 × bishobora guhinduka), stereo yumwanya utangwa namicroscope ikora, urumuri rwimbeho rukonje rumurika (kugabanya ibyangiritse byangiza ubushyuhe), hamwe na sisitemu yububasha bwa robo yubwenge (ishyigikira imyanya 360 °). Ibi bintu birayifasha guca kumipaka ya physiologique yijisho ryumuntu, ikagera kuri milimetero 0.1, kandi igabanya cyane ibyago byo gukomeretsa imitsi.

 

ⅠPrinciples Amahame ya tekiniki n'imikorere yibanze

1. Sisitemu nziza kandi yerekana amashusho:

- Sisitemu ya binocular itanga icyerekezo cya stereoskopique yumwanya wo kubaga hamwe nuwungirije binyuze muri prism, hamwe numurima wo kureba diameter ya milimetero 5-30, kandi irashobora guhuza intera itandukanye yabanyeshuri nimbaraga zo kwanga. Ubwoko bw'amaso burimo umurima mugari wo kureba n'ubwoko bwa prothrombine, ibyanyuma bishobora gukuraho aberrasi no kwemeza neza amashusho yerekana.

- Sisitemu yo kumurika ikoresha fibre optique, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara ya 4500-6000K hamwe nubucyo bushobora guhinduka (10000-150000 Lux). Hamwe na tekinoroji yumucyo itukura, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwurumuri. Itara rya Xenon cyangwa halogen rifatanije nu mucyo ukonje kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubushyuhe.

- Moderi ya spekitroscope hamwe no kwagura imibare (nka sisitemu ya kamera ya 4K / 8K) ishyigikira igihe nyacyo cyo kohereza no kubika, bigatuma byoroha kwigisha no kugisha inama.

2. Imiterere ya mashini nigishushanyo cyumutekano:

- Gukoresha microscope ihagazebigabanijwemo igorofa ihagaze kandikumeza kumeza ikora microscopes. Iyambere ibereye ibyumba binini byo gukoreramo, mugihe iyanyuma ikwiriye ibyumba byo kugisha inama bifite umwanya muto (nk'amavuriro y'amenyo).

- Impamyabumenyi esheshatu zubwisanzure bwamashanyarazi zifite ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza no kugongana kugikora, kandi bigahagarika kugenda ako kanya mugihe uhuye nuburwanya, bikarinda umutekano mubikorwa.

 

ⅡPorogaramu yihariye yo gukoresha no guhuza ikoranabuhanga

1. Ubuvuzi bw'amaso no kubaga cataracte:

Uwitekaamaso y'amaso akora microscopeni uhagarariye mu rwego rwaamaso ya microscope ikora. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa birimo:

- Ultra high resolution (yiyongereyeho 25%) hamwe nubujyakuzimu bunini bwumurima, kugabanya umubare wibikorwa byibanda;

- Igishushanyo mbonera cyumucyo (nkaimikorere ya cataracte ya microscope) kuzamura ihumure ry'abarwayi;

- Kugendana 3D hamwe nibikorwa bya OCT bifasha guhindura neza umurongo wa kristu muri 1 °.

2. Otolaryngology na Dentistry:

- UwitekaImikorere ya microscopebigomba guhuzwa nibikorwa byimbitse byimyanya ndangagitsina (nka cochlear implantation), bifite ibyuma birebire byerekana uburebure (250-400mm) hamwe na module ya fluorescence (nka ICG angiography).

- Uwitekamicroscope ikora amenyo ifata inzira ibangikanye yumucyo igishushanyo, hamwe noguhindura intera ikora ya 200-500mm. Ifite ibikoresho byiza byo guhinduranya hamwe ninzitizi zigoramye kugirango zihuze ergonomic zikenewe mubikorwa byiza nko kuvura imizi.

3. Kubaga Neuroshirurgie no kubaga umugongo:

- Uwitekamicroscope ikora neurosurgical bisaba autofocus, gufunga robotic gufunga, hamwe na tekinoroji yo gufata amashusho ya fluorescence (kugirango ikemure imiyoboro yamaraso kurwego rwa milimetero 0.1).

- Uwitekakubaga umugongo imikorere ya microscopebisaba ubujyakuzimu burebure bwumurima (1-15mm) kugirango uhuze nu murima wimbitse wo kubaga, uhujwe na sisitemu yo kugendana na neuro kugirango ugere kuri decompression neza.

4. Kubaga plastique n'umutima:

- Uwitekakubaga plastique ikora microscopebisaba uburebure bwagutse bwumurima hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro kugirango urinde ubuzima bwa flap kandi ushyigikire mugihe nyacyo cyo gutembera kwamaraso binyuze muri FL800 intraoperative angiography.

- Uwitekamicroscope ikora umutimayibanda ku kuri kwa anastomose ya microcasculaire kandi isaba guhinduka no guhangana na electromagnetic kwivanga kwamaboko ya robo.

 

ⅢDevelopment Inzira ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga

1. Gutangiza ibikorwa no gufasha robot:

- Ikoranabuhanga ryongerewe imbaraga (AR) rishobora gutwikira amashusho mbere yo gutangira CT / MRI kumurima wo kubaga kugirango ushireho inzira y'amaraso n'imitsi mugihe nyacyo.

- Sisitemu yo kugenzura kure ya robo (nka microscopes igenzurwa na joystick) itezimbere imikorere kandi igabanya umunaniro wabakoresha.

2. Guhuza super-resolution na AI:

- Ikoreshwa rya mikorosikopi ebyiri ya Photon igera ku mashusho y’urwego, ifatanije na AI algorithms kugirango ihite imenya imiterere yimitsi (nkumupaka wibibyimba cyangwa imitsi ya nervice), kandi ifashe muburyo bwuzuye.

3. Guhuza amashusho menshi:

-Fluorescence yerekana amashusho (ICG / 5-ALA) ifatanije na OCT idakorana ishyigikira uburyo nyabwo bwo gufata ibyemezo "kureba mugihe ukata".

 

ⅣGuhitamo iboneza no gutekereza kubiciro

1. Ibiciro:

- Shingiroimikorere y'amenyo microscope(nka sisitemu yo mu rwego rwa zoom yo mu rwego rwa gatatu) igura hafi miliyoni imwe;

- Urwego rwo hejuruimikorere ya microscope(harimo kamera ya 4K hamwe na fluorescent yogutwara) irashobora gutwara amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 4.8.

2. Gukoresha microscope ibikoresho ：

-Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo ibikoresho byo kuboneza urubyaro (birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'umuvuduko mwinshi), ijisho ryibanze, gutandukanya ibiti (gushyigikira indorerwamo zifasha / kwigisha), hamwe n'igifuniko cyabugenewe.

 

ⅤIncamake

Mikorosikopi yo kubaga yavuye mu gikoresho kimwe cyo gukuza igera ku buryo butandukanye bwo kubaga ibintu byinshi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guhuza byimazeyo nogukoresha AR, kumenyekanisha AI, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya robo, agaciro kayo kazibanda ku "bufatanye n’imashini z’abantu" - mu gihe bizamura umutekano wo kubaga no gukora neza, abaganga baracyakeneye ubumenyi bukomeye bwa anatomique hamwe n’ubuhanga bwo gukora nk'ishingiro. Igishushanyo cyihariye (nk'itandukaniro riri hagatiumugongo ukora microscopenaamaso ya microscope ikora) no kwagura ubwenge bizakomeza gusunika imbibi zo kubaga neza kugana ibihe bya milimetero.