Microscope yo kubaga ubwonko: Guha ibikoresho byo kubaga ubwonko "Ijisho ry'ubuhanga"

Vuba aha, itsinda ry’abaganga b’indwara z’ubwonko mu bitaro bikuru bya Jinta County ryakoze neza igikorwa cyo kubaga umurwayi ufite indwara yo mu mutwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kumuvura indwara yo mu bwonko bugoye cyane.mikorosikopi yo kubaga ubwonkoBakoresheje uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mu buryo buhanitse inshuro nyinshi, abaganga babaze bashoboye gutandukanya neza ingingo z’indwara n’ingingo zikomeye z’imitsi, barangiza igikorwa mu masaha agera kuri 4. Uru rubanza rugaragaza uruhare rw’ingenzi rwakubaga ubwonko mikorosikopimu buvuzi bugezweho bw’imitsi, bugenda bukura buhoro buhoro buva ku bigo binini by’ubuvuzi bujya ku bikorwa byagutse by’ubuvuzi, bukomeza guteza imbere ubuvuzi bwo kubaga bugana ku buryo bunoze kandi budatera ingaruka mbi cyane.

Mu rwego rwo kubaga neza mu buryo bunonosoye, akenshi rwitwa "gukorera mu kigo cy’ubuyobozi bw’abantu," mikorosikopi yo kubaga yabaye igikoresho cy’ingenzi kigena intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kw’imikorere. Yahinduye cyane cyane "uburyo bwo kurwana" bw’abaganga babaga. Kubaga mu buryo busanzwe mu buryo bunoze bw’imitsi bihura n’imbogamizi nko kuba ahantu hake mu maso no gusaba cyane gukora neza, mu gihe sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya mikorosikopi ihanitse itanga abaganga babaga uburyo bworoshye n’ubujyakuzimu burenze kure ubw’amaso. Urugero,Mikorosikopi yo kubaga ifite urumuri rwa 3Dikoreshwa mu bitaro by’abaturage bya Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital ntabwo itanga amashusho asobanutse gusa, ahubwo inafite imiterere ihamye ituma abaganga babaga bakora operasiyo ndende kandi zitonze mu buryo bworoshye kandi buhamye, bikongera cyane ubufatanye bw’itsinda n’imikorere myiza yo kubaga.

By’umwihariko,mikorosikopi z'ubuhanga mu kubagaGuhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho birimo kuzamura umutekano n'ubushobozi bwo kubaga ku rwego rudasanzwe. Mu Kigo cy’Ubuvuzi cya Kaminuza y’Ubuvuzi ya Gisirikare, harimikorosikopi yo kubaga sisitemuImashini yitwa ASOM-640 yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Ubu buryo bukoresha urubuga rwo gupima urumuri rw’urumuri rw’imitsi myinshi, butuma hatabaho gusa imiterere y’imiterere y’amaraso mu buryo bufatika, ahubwo bunatuma habaho kureba mu buryo bufatika uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi n’imikorere y’uturemangingo mu gihe cyo kubaga. Butanga icyizere kidasanzwe ku buryo bwo gukora ibintu bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye nko gukata amaraso mu bwonko no gukata ikibyimba cy’ubwonko.

Akamaro k'ibi bikoresho bigezweho karimo gufasha abarwayi benshi binyuze mu nzira ebyiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, mu bitaro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikomeye byo kubaga bigoye cyane. Urugero, Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Imitsi mu Bitaro Bikuru by'Indege, ikigo cy'ingenzi cy'akarere ka Beijing, gifite ibikoresho 9Kubaga ubwonkomikorosikopi, bigatuma irangiza umubare munini w'ibikorwa bigoye byo kubaga buri mwaka. Ku rundi ruhande, binyuze mu buryo bwo "gutanga ibikoresho by'inzobere + inkunga y'ibikoresho,"mikorosikopi yo kubaga yo ku rwego rwo hejuruIkoranabuhanga ryanashyizwe mu bitaro by'ibanze. I Shantou, Guangdong, Ibitaro byo mu mahanga by'Abashinwa byashyizeho ibikoresho by'ingenzi nkamikorosikopi zo kubaga za ASOMkandi yashatse impuguke zo ku rwego rw'intara, bituma abarwayi ba kanseri yo mu bwonko babaga mbere bajyaga mu mijyi minini ubu babagwa "hafi yabo," bigabanya cyane ubukungu n'ingendo.

Urebye imbere, iterambere ryamikorosikopi zo kubaga ubwonkoigaragaza icyerekezo gisobanutse neza ku bwenge no gukora neza. Muri iki gihe,isoko rya mikorosikopi yo kubagaKuva kera higanjemo ibigo mpuzamahanga, ariko ibikoresho byo mu gihugu byashinze imizi ku isoko ryo hagati n’iryo hasi kandi bitangiye kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo hejuru. Hagati aho, ikoranabuhanga rya mikorosikopi ubwaryo ririmo kwihuza cyane n’andi makoranabuhanga agezweho. Urugero, ibigo nka Ibitaro Bihuriweho bya Kaminuza y’Ubuvuzi ya Xuzhou byakoresheje mikorosikopi ikoresha intoki (EndoSCell™) kugira ngo ibagwe kanseri yo mu bwonko. Iki gikoresho gishobora kongera ingirangingo mu buryo bwihuse inshuro 1280, bigatuma abaganga babasha kureba amashusho y’uturemangingo mu gihe cyo kubagwa, bityo bakagera ku igenamiterere ry’umupaka w’uturemangingo. Gifatwa nk'"ijisho ry’uturemangingo" ry’abaganga babaga.

Kuva ku buryo bw'ibanze bwo kumurikira urwego ruhambaye rwo kubaga kugeza ku buryo bw'ubwenge bwo kubaga bunogeye bitewe n'ukuri kwiyongereyeho n'amashusho yo ku rwego rw'uturemangingo, iterambere ryamikorosikopi zo kubaga ubwonkoikomeje kwagura imbibi z'ubushobozi bw'abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga. Ntabwo binoza gusa imikorere n'umusaruro w'ubuvuzi, ahubwo binahindura cyane amahirwe yo kuvurwa ku barwayi benshi bafite indwara z'imitsi, bikaba nk'inkingi ikomeye mu buvuzi bwa none bwo kubaga.