Porogaramu zitandukanye hamwe niterambere ryihariye rya microscopes yo kubaga neza

 

Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubaga bwinjiye neza mugihe cya microsurgie. Uwitekamicroscope yo kubagaikuza umurima wo kubaga inshuro 4-40 ikoresheje sisitemu ihanitse cyane ya optique, kumurika urumuri rukonje rukonje, hamwe nububasha bwa robo bwubwenge, bufasha abaganga gutunganya microstructures nkimiyoboro yamaraso nimitsi ifite uburebure bwa milimetero 0.1, bigahindura rwose imbibi zokubaga gakondo. Ibisabwa byihariye byubuhanga butandukanye bwa tekinoroji ya microscopi byatumye iterambere ryihariye ryamicroscopes yo kubaga, gukora ubwoko bwinshi bukorana ubwihindurize ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabuzima.

 

ⅠInnovation yibanze ya microscope yo kubaga neurosurgical

Uwitekamicroscope yo kubaga neurosurgicalcyashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga umugongo nu mugongo. Ibyiza byingenzi biri muri:

1. Ibisobanuro bihanitse byerekana amashusho yimbitse yo kubaga:Ukoresheje uburebure burebure bwibanze (200-400mm) hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa tekinoroji yo mu murima (1-15mm ishobora guhinduka), ubwonko bwimbitse bwubwonko hamwe nimiyoboro y'amaraso birashobora kugaragara neza;

2. Guhuza amashusho menshi akora:guhuza itandukaniro rya fluorescence (nka indocyanine icyatsi kibisi) hamwe na 4K ultra high definition imaging kugirango itandukanye ibibyimba nuduce dusanzwe mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyo kubagwa no kwirinda ibyago byo kwangirika kwimitsi. Kurugero, ibisekuru bishya byakubaga neurosurgie ikora microscopeyageze ku gipimo cya 0.2mm yerekana amashusho, kugabanya kuva amaraso mu mikorere kugeza munsi ya 30% yo kubaga bisanzwe;

3. Guhitamo ubwenge bwamaboko ya robo:Urwego rutandatu rwubwisanzure cantilever ishyigikira 360 ° ihagaze neza idafite inguni zapfuye. Umukoresha arashobora kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa microscope akoresheje ijwi cyangwa ikirenge, akagera kubikorwa "guhuza amaso".

 

ⅡUbwihindurize busobanutse bwa microscopes yo kubaga amaso

Microscope yo kubaga amasoigera ku ntera ishimishije mu rwego rwo kubaga byanze bikunze:

- Igikorwa cyo kugendana 3D:Gufata3D microscope ikorank'urugero, ikomatanya ibikorwa bya OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) hamwe nogukoresha digitale kugirango ikurikirane inguni ya axial ya lisansi ya astigmatique mugihe nyacyo, igabanya amakosa yibimenyetso gakondo kuva kuri 5 ° kugeza muri 1 °. Icyarimwe ukurikirane uburebure bwa lisiti ya kristaline igenda neza kugirango wirinde gutandukana nyuma yibikorwa;

- Amatara mabi yubumara:ukoresheje LED ikonje yumucyo (ubushyuhe bwamabara 4500-6000K) ifatanije nu mucyo utukura urumuri rwo kugabanya akayunguruzo kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika kwumucyo no kunoza ihumure ryabarwayi mugihe cyo kubagwa;

- Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwagura umurima:Mubikorwa bya micye nko kubaga macular, ubujyakuzimu burebure bwumurima burashobora gukomeza umurongo ugaragara kuri 40x gukuza, bigatanga umwanya munini wo kubaga.

 

ⅢGuhindura uburyo bwa tekinike ya microscopes yo kubaga amenyo na orthopedic

1. Umwanya w'amenyo

Microscope ikora amenyoni ingenzi mu kuvura imiyoboro y'amazi:

- Sisitemu yo gukuza inshuro 4-40 zitagira umupaka zirashobora kwerekana microtubules ingwate mumigezi yabazwe, ifasha mugukuramo ibikoresho byavunitse bya milimetero 18;

- Igishushanyo mbonera cya coaxial ikuraho ibibanza bihumye mu cyuho cyo mu kanwa, kandi hifashishijwe prism spitter prism, bihuza icyerekezo cyumuganga ubaga nabafasha, kunoza imikorere yubufatanye.

2. Imyororokere hamwe numurima wumugongo

Microscope yo kubaga ortodontiqueno kubaga umugongo imikorere ya microscope yibanda kubuhanga buke butera:

- Binyuze mu muyoboro mugari wa tekinoroji yaumugongo ukora microscope, ibice bibiri byimyanya ndangagitsina (nko gutunganya ibice bya L4 / 5 na L5 / S1) birashobora kugerwaho mugice cya santimetero 2,5;

- Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi (nka Varioskop) ® Sisitemu ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'imyanya ndangagitsina kandi ifite intera ihinduranya intera iri hagati ya 150-300mm, yujuje ibikenewe mu miyoboro y’umugongo.

 

ⅣGuhuza n'imihindagurikire yihariye hagati ya otolaryngology no kubaga plastique

1. Amatwi, izuru n'umuhogo

Uwitekamicroscope yo kubagacyashizweho byumwihariko kuburwo bugufi:

- Huza laser syncronisation module kugirango ugere kuri kalibrasi yikora ya laser yibanze hamwe na microscope murwego rwo kureba mikorobe ya kanseri yo mu kanwa;

- Gukwirakwiza ibipimo 12,5, hamwe no guhuza intera ikora amashanyarazi, birakwiriye kubisabwa byinshi kuva kuri tympanoplasti kugeza kubaga sinus.

2. Mu rwego rwo kubaga plastique

Intangiriro yakubaga plastique ikora microscopearyamye muri microscopique anastomose:

- 0.3mm urwego rwamaraso anastomose yukuri, ishyigikira ibikorwa byiza bya ultra nka lymphatic vein anastomose;

- Gutandukanya ibiti bifasha indorerwamo hamwe na 3D yerekanwe hanze bigera kubufatanye bwinshi, kuzamura igipimo cyo gutsinda kwa flap transplantation.

 

ⅤGuhanga udushya muri sisitemu yibanze

Nuburyo bwihariye, microscope yo kubaga naikora microscopegusangira ubwihindurize butatu:

1. Guhanga udushya muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho:Uwiteka kumeza kumashanyarazi microscopeitanga uburyo bworoshye, uburyo bwa gisenge bubika umwanya, nuburyo bwo hasi buringaniza ituze nubwisanzure bwo guhindura;

2. Kuzamura imikoranire ya mudasobwa yabantu:Kugenzura amajwi (nko kugenzura amajwi 4.0) no kurinda kugongana byikora bigabanya cyane ibikorwa bivanga;

3. Kwagura Digital:Sisitemu ya kamera ya 4K / 8K ishyigikira kugisha inama kure hamwe na AI igihe nyacyo (nka algorithms yamenyekanisha imitsi yamaraso), gutwara microsurgurgie mugihe cyubufatanye bwubwenge.

 

Icyerekezo kizaza: kuva mubuhanga kugeza guhuza ikoranabuhanga

Umwihariko wamicroscopes yo kubagantibyabujije guhuza ikorana buhanga. Kurugero, tekinoroji ya fluorescence yogukoresha muri neurosurgie yakoreshejwe mugukurikirana imiyoboro yamaraso muriamaso y'amaso akora microscopes; Amenyo yimbitse ya optique module arimo kwinjizwa murimicroscope yo kubagakuzamura ubujyakuzimu bwumurima wo kubaga amazuru. Muri icyo gihe kandi, udushya nko kongera ukuri (AR) gutwikiriye amashusho mbere yo gutangira no kugenzura kure ya robo bizakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibice bitatu bya mikorobe yo kubaga "kugororoka, ubwenge, no kwibasirwa na gato".

 

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Ubwihindurize bwihariye bwaikora microscopesni mubyukuri byumvikana hagati yubuvuzi bukenewe nubushobozi bwa tekiniki: bisaba byombi kwerekana amaherezo ya microscale yubatswe namicroscope yo kubaga amasonigisubizo cyoroshye cyibyobo byimbitse byumugongo ukora microscope. Kandi iyo imikorere yinzego zihariye igeze aharindimuka, guhuza sisitemu yikoranabuhanga bizafungura paradizo nshya ya microsurgie.