Impinduramatwara ya Mikorosikopi munsi y'urumuri rutagira igicucu: Ubwoko butanu bwa Mikorosikopi zo Kubaga Zihindura Uburyo bwo Kubaga bwa none

 

Kuva ku gusana imitsi yo mu bwonko mu kubaga ubwonko kugeza ku kuvura imizi y'amenyo, kuva ku gukurura imiyoboro y'amaraso ya 0.2mm kugeza ku gukoresha neza inzira y'imbere mu gutwi,mikorosikopi zo kubagabyahindutse "amaso ya kabiri" adasimburwa mu buvuzi bwa none.

Mu cyumba cyo kubaga cy’ibitaro bya Yantai Yeda, abaganga b’amagufwa barimo kubaga urutoki. Bafashe umutsi w’amaraso ufite umurambararo wa milimetero 0.2 gusa bafite udupira mu ntoki zabo maze bashyira urushinge munsi y’urushinge.mikorosikopi ikorank'ubudozi. Muri icyo gihe, mu cyumba cyo kubaga cya Kaminuza ya Federale ya Sã o Paulo muri Brezili, abaganga b'imitsi bashobora gutandukanya neza urubibi ruri hagati y'udukoko twa arachnoid n'udukoko two mu bwonko tubikikije binyuze mu jisho ryaMikorosikopi yo kubaga ubwonko.

Mikorosikopi zo kubagaByavuye ku bikoresho byoroshye byo gukuza ibintu bijya ku buryo bunoze buhuza amashusho y’urumuri, uburyo bwo gupima urumuri, ukuri kwaguweho, n’ubundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, biba "imboni ya kabiri y’amaso" mu kubaga.

 

01 Mikorosikopi yo kubaga ubwonko, uburyo bwo kugenzura neza imyobo miremire

Mikorosikopi zo kubaga ubwonkobishobora gufatwa nk'agaciro gakomeye mu bijyanye no kubaga mikorosikopi, kandi ubuhanga bwabyo mu bya tekiniki buri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda. Mu rwego rwo kubaga imitsi,mikorosikopi zo kubaga ubwonkobigomba kubagwa mu mwobo wimbitse kandi muto wo mu gahanga mu gihe hirindwa imiterere y'ingenzi y'umubiri.

Urukurikirane rwa CORDER ASOM-630mikorosikopi ikoraIhuriza hamwe ikoranabuhanga ritatu ry'ingenzi: ikoranabuhanga rya augmented reality fluorescence rishobora kwerekana amaraso atembera mu buryo bufatika mu gihe cyo kubaga imitsi yo mu bwonko; ikoranabuhanga rya Fusion Optics ritanga uburebure bw'umuvuduko; Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishyira amashusho mu rwego rw'ishusho y'umuganga, igera ku bisabwa neza byo kubaga mikorosikopi. Mu kubaga cyst ya arachnoid ya Galassi III,Mikorosikopi yo kubaga ubwonko ya ASOM-630yagaragaje neza isano iri hagati y’urukuta rw’ikibyimba n’imitsi n’amaraso bikikije, bituma abaganga bashobora gutandukana neza batagize icyo bangiza ku ngingo zikomeye.

Mu kubaga imitsi yo mu bwonko, ikoranabuhanga rya fluorescence rihuza indocyanine green fluorescence n'ishusho y'uturemangingo karemano mu gihe nyacyo. Abaganga bashobora kureba icyarimwe imiterere n'imikorere y'amaraso ya aneurysms badahinduye uburyo bw'umukara n'umweru bwa fluorescence, binongera cyane umutekano wo kubaga.

 

02 Mikorosikopi yo kubaga amenyo, impinduramatwara ntoya mu muyoboro w'imizi

Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo, ikoreshwa ryamikorosikopi zikoresha amenyobyatumye habaho intambwe ishimishije mu kuvura neza. Ibimikorosikopi z'amenyokongera ubwinshi bw'amenyo kugeza ku nshuro zirenga 20, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufata amashusho bufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, bikinjiza ubuvuzi bw'amenyo mu 'gihe cya mikorosikope'.

Ikibazo nyamukuru cyamikorosikopi z'amenyoishingiye ku guhuza uburyo bwo gukoresha neza urumuri n'imiterere yarwo. Injeniyeri za tekiniki zaChengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd.bazwiho "amaso yabo atyaye", kandi inzira yabo ya binocular optical igenzurwa neza muri milimetero 0.2. Uretse iki gipimo, abaganga bazagira amakimbirane hagati y'amaso yabo, bigatera umunaniro wo kureba," nk'uko byasobanuwe n'umuyobozi w'ikoranabuhanga Zhu.

Mu kuvura imiyoboro y'amazi, abaganga bashobora kureba neza imiterere y'umubiri igoye nk'umuyoboro w'amazi n'imiyoboro y'imiyoboro y'imizi yo ku ruhande, bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kubura ibisebe byanduye. Ubushakashatsi buheruka bwerekana ko gukoresha uburyo bwomikorosikopi yo gukoresha amenyoKu bijyanye no kubaga binongera cyane uburyo fibre ikoreshwa nyuma yo gukuramo fibre. Nubwo igihe cyo kubaga cyiyongereyeho gato, bifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga amenyo meza.

 

03 Mikorosikopi y'indwara zo mu bwonko, Icyuma gikonjesha cy'urumuri rukonje cyo kubaga icyumba cyimbitse

Itsindamikorosikopi yo kubaga ya otolaryngologyyagenewe guhangana n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi ugoye kuva mu mwobo wa tympanic kugeza ku gituza.mikorosikopi y'amasoifite ubwisanzure bwo kugenda mu byiciro bitandatu, Indorerwamo zo kwitegereza z’ibanze n’iza kabiri zishobora kubona uburyo bwo kwitegereza buhuye ku buryo bumwe bwo gukura, kureba no kwerekeza. Umuyoboro wayo ukoresha amatara ushobora kugorama hagati ya dogere 0-90, bigatuma abaganga bagumana umwanya mwiza.

Umucyo mwinshi wa coaxial hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima amashanyarazi ya 1:5 ishobora kwerekana neza imiterere myiza y'umunyururu wa ossicular mu gihe cyo gupima tympanoplasty. Sisitemu yo gupima urumuri ikonje itanga urumuri rurenga 100000LX rutangiza imiterere y'imbere mu matwi bitewe n'ubushyuhe.

 

04 Mikorosikopi yo kubaga amagufwa, ubuhanzi bwo gukurura imitsi mu buryo bwa milimetero

Mikorosikopi zikora ku magufwabarimo gukora igitangaza cy'ubuzima mu rwego rwo kongera gutera amaguru no kongera kubaka. Itsinda ry'ishami ry'amagufwa ry'ibitaro bya Yantai Yeda rikora ibikorwa byinshi byo kongera gutera intoki buri cyumweru, kandi "ubuhanga bwabo mu kudoda" bushingiye ku bikoresho bya mikorosikopi.

Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutera intoki za kure, abaganga bahura n'ikibazo cyo kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso ifite umurambararo wa milimetero 0.2 gusa, bingana n'imiterere myiza y'imitsi y'umusatsi.Mikorosikopi y'amagufwa, abaganga bashobora gutandukanya neza imiterere y'imitsi yo mu muyoboro w'amaraso no kumenya niba bagomba gukuraho igice cyangiritse kugira ngo hirindwe thrombosis nyuma yo kubagwa. Iyo habayeho kunyura mu nzira y'amaso, bingana n'uko ijisho ry'ibumoso riba risanzwe n'ijisho ry'iburyo rizamuwe. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amaso azananirwa cyane, "ibi byavuzwe n'impuguke mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya microscopy isobanura akamaro ko gusuzuma neza.

Ishami rikora kandi kubaga bigoranye cyane nko gutera icyuma gicagagura, kandi rigakoresha uburyo bwo kubaga mikorosikopi kugira ngo basane inenge z’ingingo mu ngingo. Bakoresha uburyo bwo gufunga uruhu rwigenga butuma imiyoboro y’amaraso ihuza neza uruhu n’imiyoboro mito y’amaraso iri mu gace kagenewe gukorerwamo munsi y’aho barwariye.mikorosikopi ikora.

 

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Hamwe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse ry’ukuri kwagutse (AR) namikorosikopi zikora, abaganga b'imitsi ubu bashobora "kubona" ​​ibimenyetso byo kugenda n'amaraso anyura mu bwonko mu buryo busanzwe. Mu ivuriro ry'amenyo, amashusho ya 4K ultra high definition yerekezwa kuri ecran nini binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amakuru ritagenda neza, bigatuma itsinda ryose ry'abaganga rishobora gusangira ishusho ya mikorosikopi.

Mu cyumba cyo kubaga kiri imbere, umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga ashobora gukoreshamikorosikopi yo kubaga amagufwakurangiza "ubudodo bw'ubuzima" bw'imitsi y'amaraso ya 0.2mm mu gitondo, hanyuma ukamushyira mu cyumba cyo kubaga cy'ubwonko nyuma ya saa sita kugira ngo agabanye aneurysm yo mu bwonko hifashishijwe ubuyobozi bwa augmented reality fluorescence.

Mikorosikopi zo Kubagaizakomeza guca intege imbogamizi zo kubaga mu buryo bwimbitse, ikamurikira impande z’umubiri w’umuntu zihishe cyane hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bw’ijisho busobanutse neza.