Ni bangahe uzi kuri microscopes yo kubaga
A microscope yo kubagani "ijisho" rya muganga wa microsuryey, byagenewe cyane cyane ibidukikije kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukoraMicrosuryey.
TheGukora microscopesAhanini igizwe nibice bitanu:Sisitemu yo kwitegereza, Sisitemu yo kumurikira, , , naSisitemu.
Sisitemu yo kwitegereza:Ubuvuzi bwo kwivuza, harimo no gukurangaza, gukosora chromatic aberration, n'uburebure bwo kwibanda (ubujyakuzimu bw'umurima).
Sisitemu yo Kumurika:Microscopes yo kubaga ubuvuzi.
Sisitemu ya Bracket:Sisitemu ya Brecket igizwe ahanini ni inkingi, inkingi, intwaro zambuka, etantal xy ya hozle, nibindi. Sisitemu ya Bracket ni skeleton yaGukora microscope, kandi birakenewe kugirango habeho kugenda byihuse kandi byoroshye kuri sisitemu yo kwitegereza no kumurika kumwanya ukenewe.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura:Sisitemu yo kugenzura ahanini igizwe ninama yo kugenzura, ikiganza cyo kugenzura, hamwe na pedal. It can not only select operation modes and switch images during surgery through the control panel, but also achieve high-precision micro positioning through the control handle and control foot pedal, as well as control the up, down, left, right focusing of the microscope, the change of magnification, and the adjustment of light brightness.
Erekana Sisitemu:ahanini igizwe na kamera, guhindura, imiterere ya optique, kandi yerekana.
Iterambere ryaUmushinga wo kubaga umwugaifite amateka yimyaka hafi ijana. KaremicroscopesBirashobora kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ubwo abaganga batangiye gukoresha ibirahuri byiza byo kubagwa kugirango babone ibitekerezo bisobanutse neza. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Otologiste Carl Olof Olof yakoresheje microscope ya monoCmila mu kubagwa otitis, igakingura urugiMicrosuryey.
Mu 1953, Zeyisi yashyize ahagaragara ubucuruzi bwambere ku isimicroscope yo kubagaOpMI1 yakoreshejwe mu majwi Amaso, Neurosurjery, kubaga plastique, n'andi mashami. Muri icyo gihe, umuryango w'ubuvuzi wateye imbere kandi udushya na sisitemu ya optique na mashini yamicroscopes.
Mu mpera za za 70, nyuma yo gutangiza impinduka electoragnetic, imiterere rusange yaGukora microscopesyari ikosowe.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryaisobanura-isobanura microscopesIkoranabuhanga rya Digital,microscopes
TheBinocular Stick MicroscopeKubyara icyerekezo cya stereoscopique binyuze mumatandukaniro mubyerekezo binocular. Muri raporo nyinshi, Neurosurgeons yashyizeho urutonde rwo kubura ingaruka za stereoscopique nkimwe mumateka yindorerwamo zo hanze. Even though some scholars believe that three-dimensional stereoscopic perception is not a key factor limiting surgery, it can be overcome through surgical training or by using surgical instruments to move into the temporal dimension of two-dimensional surgical vision to compensate for the lack of three-dimensional spatial perception; However, in complex deep surgeries, two-dimensional endoscopic systems still cannot replace traditionalmicroscopes. Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi Yerekana ko sisitemu ya 3d Endoscope iracyashobora gusimbuza burundumicroscopesMubice byingenzi byubwonko bwimbitse mugihe cyo kubaga.
Sisitemu yanyuma ya 3d endoscope irashobora gutanga icyerekezo cyiza cya stereoscopic, arikoBiracyafite ibyiza bidasubirwaho mu kumenyekana mu gihe mugihe cyo kubaga ubwonko bwimbitse no kuva amaraso. OERTEL and BURKHARDT found in a clinical study of the 3D endoscope system that in a group of 5 brain surgeries and 11 spinal surgeries included in the study, 3 brain surgeries had to abandon the 3D endoscope system and continue usingmicroscopeskurangiza kubaga mugihe cyintambwe ikomeye. The factors that prevented the use of a 3D endoscope system to complete the entire surgical process in these three cases may be multifaceted, including lighting, stereoscopic vision, stent adjustment, and focusing. Ariko, kugirango babaze bigoye mu bwonko bwimbitse,microscopesUfite ibyiza bimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024
