Ni bangahe uzi kuri microscopes yo kubaga
A microscope yo kubagani "ijisho" ry'umuganga wa microsururgie, ryagenewe cyane cyane ibidukikije byo kubaga kandi bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gukorakubaga.
Mikorosikopi yo kubagazifite ibikoresho byiza-byuzuye bya optique, bituma abaganga bareba imiterere ya anatomique yabarwayi mugihe cyo hejuru cyane kandi bakareba amakuru arambuye afite imiterere ihanitse kandi itandukanye, bityo bagafasha abaganga mugikorwa cyo kubaga neza.
UwitekaGukoresha microscopesahanini igizwe n'ibice bitanu:sisitemu yo kwitegereza, sisitemu yo kumurika, sisitemu yo gushyigikira, sisitemu yo kugenzura, naSisitemu.
Sisitemu yo kwitegereza:Sisitemu yo kwitegereza igizwe ahanini nintego zifatika, sisitemu yo gukinisha, gutandukanya ibiti, umuyoboro, ijisho, nibindi. Nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yishusho yaMicroscope yo kubaga, harimo gukuza, gukosora chromatic aberration, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwibanze (ubujyakuzimu bwumurima).
Sisitemu yo kumurika:Sisitemu yo kumurika igizwe ahanini namatara yingenzi, amatara yingoboka, insinga za optique, nibindi, nikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere yamashusho yaMikorosikopi yo kubaga.
Sisitemu y'inyuguti:Sisitemu yinyuguti igizwe ahanini nifatizo, inkingi, amaboko yambukiranya, utambitse XY yimuka, nibindi. Sisitemu yinyuguti ni skeleti yaGukoresha microscope, kandi birakenewe kwemeza byihuse kandi byoroshye byimikorere yo kwitegereza no kumurika kumwanya ukenewe.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura:Sisitemu yo kugenzura igizwe ahanini nubugenzuzi, ikiganza cyo kugenzura, hamwe na pedal yo kugenzura. Ntishobora guhitamo gusa uburyo bwo gukora no guhindura amashusho mugihe cyo kubagwa ikoresheje akanama kayobora, ariko kandi igera no kuri micro-verisiyo ihagaze neza binyuze mumaboko yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibirenge, kimwe no kugenzura hejuru, hepfo, ibumoso, iburyo bwibanda kuri microscope , ihinduka ryo gukuza, no guhindura urumuri rwinshi.
Sisitemu yo kwerekana:ahanini bigizwe na kamera, abahindura, ibikoresho bya optique, hamwe na disikuru.
Iterambere ryaMicroscopes yabigize umwugaifite amateka yimyaka hafi ijana. Kera cyanemicroscopes yo kubagairashobora guhera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, igihe abaganga batangiraga gukoresha ibirahure binini kugira ngo babagwa kugira ngo babone neza. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, umuhanga mu by'imitsi witwa Carl Olof Nylen yakoresheje microscope ya monocular mu kubaga itangazamakuru rya otitis, akingura umuryangokubaga.
Mu 1953, Zeiss yasohoye ubucuruzi bwa mbere ku isimicroscope yo kubagaOPMI1, yakoreshejwe nyuma yubuvuzi bwamaso, kubaga neurosurgie, kubaga plastique, nandi mashami. Muri icyo gihe, umuryango wubuvuzi wateye imbere kandi ushya sisitemu ya optique na mashini yamicroscopes yo kubaga.
Mu mpera za 1970, nyuma yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi ya electronique, imiterere rusange yaGukoresha microscopesbyari bikosowe.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryaibisobanuro bihanitse Gukoresha microscopesn'ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu,microscopes yo kubagaBashyizeho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwerekana amashusho hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gufata amashusho bishingiye kubikorwa byabo bihari, nka optique coherence tomografiya (OCT), amashusho ya fluorescence, hamwe nukuri kwagutse (AR), biha abaganga amakuru yuzuye yishusho.
Uwitekamicroscope yo kubaga bininiibyara stereoskopi iyerekwa binyuze mubitandukaniro mubyerekezo bya binocular. Muri raporo nyinshi, neurosurgueon yanditse urutonde rwo kubura ingaruka zifatika za stereoskopi nkimwe mubitagenda neza byindorerwamo. Nubwo intiti zimwe zemeza ko imyumvire ya stereoskopi yuburyo butatu atari ikintu cyingenzi kigabanya kubaga, irashobora kuneshwa binyuze mumahugurwa yo kubaga cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubaga kugirango yimuke mu gihe gito cyerekezo cyo kubaga ibyerekezo bibiri kugirango yishyure kubura bitatu -imyumvire igaragara; Nyamara, mububiko bwimbitse bugoye, sisitemu ebyiri-endoskopi sisitemu ntishobora gusimbuza gakondomicroscopes yo kubaga. Raporo yubushakashatsi yerekana ko sisitemu ya 3D endoscope iheruka idashobora gusimburwa rwosemicroscopes yo kubagamubice byingenzi byubwonko bwimbitse mugihe cyo kubagwa.
Sisitemu ya 3D endoscope iheruka irashobora gutanga icyerekezo cyiza cya stereoskopi, arikomicroscopes gakondo yo kubagauracyafite ibyiza bidasubirwaho mumenyekanisha tissue mugihe cyo kubaga ubwonko bwimbitse no kuva amaraso. OERTEL na BURKHARDT basanze mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi bwa sisitemu ya 3D endoscope ivuga ko mu itsinda ry’abaganga 5 bo mu bwonko ndetse n’ubuvuzi 11 bw’umugongo bwashyizwe mu bushakashatsi, kubaga ubwonko 3 byabaye ngombwa ko bareka sisitemu ya 3D endoscope bagakomeza gukoreshamicroscopes yo kubagakurangiza kubaga mugihe cyintambwe zikomeye. Ibintu byabujije ikoreshwa rya sisitemu ya endoskopi ya 3D kugirango irangize inzira zose zo kubaga muri ibi bihe bitatu irashobora kuba impande nyinshi, harimo kumurika, iyerekwa rya stereoskopi, guhindura stent, no kwibanda. Ariko, kubagwa bigoye mubwonko bwimbitse,microscopes yo kubagauracyafite ibyiza bimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024
