Mikorosikopi yo kubaga amenyo: "Impinduka ya mikorosikopi" mu buvuzi bw'amenyo irimo kuba bucece

Vuba aha, ubuvuzi bw'amenyo butangaje bwakorewe mu bitaro bizwi cyane by'amenyo i Beijing. Uwo murwayi yari umukobwa ukomoka mu kandi gace wari warasanzwe afite ikibazo gikomeye cy'amenyo. Nubwo yagiye kuvurirwa mu bigo byinshi, yamenyeshejwe buri gihe ko gukura amenyo ari bwo buryo bwonyine bushoboka. Ariko, mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi bw’amenyo cy’ibitaro, itsinda ry’inzobere ryakoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura amenyo.mikorosikopi yo kubaga amenyogukora igikorwa cyo kuvura iryinyo mu gace k’imbere mu kirere, ahantu hagaragara neza inshuro nyinshi. Kubaga ntibyakuyeho burundu igisebe gusa, ahubwo byanatumye iryinyo ryari rigenewe gukurwamo rikomeza neza. Ubu buryo bugaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi bwo mu kanwa—uburyo abantu benshi bakoreshamikorosikopi z'amenyoirimo gutangiza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara zo mu kanwa mu "gihe gito".

Mu bihe byashize, abaganga b'amenyo bashingiraga cyane cyane ku kureba no gukoresha intoki mu kubaga, kimwe no kunyura mu gihu.amenyo ImikoreremikorosikopiYamurikiye abaganga urumuri, itanga ahantu hahamye, hagaragara, kandi hashobora guhindurwamo ubushobozi bwo kongera ubwinshi bw'amajwi. Ibi bituma habaho kureba neza imiyoboro y'amazi yihishe, kuvunika kw'imizi mito, ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima by'amahanga, ndetse n'imiterere y'umubiri ikomeye cyane ku mutwe w'umuzi. Raporo z'ibitaro zituruka ahantu nka Quzhou, Zhejiang, na Qinhuangdao, Hebei, zigaragaza ko abantu benshi bafatwaga nk'abadakira - nko kuvunika imizi y'imizi n'ibyavunitse mu bikoresho - bakize neza bayobowe na mikorosikopi, bituma umusaruro w'ubuvuzi urushaho kuba mwiza. Inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bw'inzobere mu by'amenyo yabisobanuye muri ubu buryo: 'Mikorosikopi yadufashije kubona' isi ya mikorosikopi mu menyo ku nshuro ya mbere, ihindura kubagwa kuva mu buryo bushingiye ku bunararibonye mu buryo bufatika kandi bugenzurwa n'amaso.'

Inyungu itaziguye y'ubu buryo bwo "kubona neza" ni uburyo bwo kuvura neza kandi butabangamira cyane amenyo. Bayobowe na mikorosikopi, abaganga bashobora gukora ubugororangingo bwo ku rwego rwa submilimetero bakoresheje ubuhanga bw'abanyabukorikori, bigatuma ingingo z'amenyo zigumana ubuzima bwiza zibungabungwa. Ibi ntibyongera gusa umusaruro w'ubuvuzi mu gihe kirekire, ahubwo binagabanya cyane ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa no gukira igihe kirekire ku barwayi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'imiterere ituma abaganga bagumana imiterere myiza bicaye, bikuraho ibyago byo kunanirwa akazi guterwa no kunama igihe kirekire. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko sisitemu ya kamera ya mikorosikopi ikora nk'ikiraro cyo kuganira hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi, bigatuma abarwayi babona imiterere nyayo y'amenyo yabo mu gihe nyacyo, bityo bigatuma uburyo bwo kuvura buba ubwumvikana kandi bwizewe.

Nubwo ikiguzi kinini cyamikorosikopi zo kubaga amenyo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, intambwe ikomeye mu bwiza bw'ubuvuzi batanga irimo gutuma batangira gukoresha ibitaro binini byo mu mijyi yo ku rwego rwa mbere mu gihugu hose. Mu bitaro byinshi byo mu ntara za Henan, Anhui, Guizhou, n'ahandi, gutangiza mikorosikopi byabaye igikorwa kidasanzwe cyo kunoza ubushobozi bwihariye mu bya tekiniki. Amakuru ajyanye n'isesengura ry'isoko agaragaza ko iri soko rikomeje gukura, bigaragaza ko riva ku "bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru" rikajya ku "bikoresho bisanzwe by'umwuga."

Urebye imbere, ibisobanuro by'iyi "mpinduka ya microscopic" bikomeje kwaguka. Ubushakashatsi bugezweho ntibukigarukira gusa ku kongera no kumurikira byoroshye. Mu bitaro byibanze ku bushakashatsi nka biri i Shanghai na Dalian,mikorosikopi zo kubaga amenyobirimo guhuzwa n'ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga, CBCT ifotora mu buryo bwihuse, ndetse na sisitemu zifashwa na robo, bigakora urubuga rw'ubuhanga rwo gusuzuma no kuvura. Impuguke ziteganya ko guhuza "mikorosikopi + digitalisation + artificial intelligence" mu gihe kizaza bizarushaho kongera umutekano w'ibizamini bigoye, ndetse bishobora no gutuma habaho inama za mikorosikopi ziri kure, bigatuma ubuvuzi bwiza burenga imbibi z'ubutaka.

Kuva ku kuzigama iryinyo rimwe kugeza ku kuvugurura amahame ngenderwaho y’umwuga,mikorosikopi zo kubaga amenyogaragaza icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bwa none binyuze mu gushaka uburyo bwo gukora neza, gukora neza no kumenya igihe bizabera. Ubu buryo bushya burenze iterambere ry’ibikoresho gusa; busobanura iterambere mu mikorere y’ubuvuzi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera no kunozwa, ubuvuzi budakunze kugaragara, bunoze kandi butuma abantu benshi bavurwa amenyo babaho.