Isuzuma ryimbitse ry'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya mikorosikopi yo kubaga mu ngo
Ibigo bireba isuzuma: 1. Ibitaro by'abaturage byo mu ntara ya Sichuan, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi bw'Ubuvuzi rya Sichuan; 2. Ikigo Gishinzwe Gusuzuma no Gupima Ibiribwa n'Imiti cya Sichuan; 3. Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Inkari ry'Ibitaro bya Kabiri byishamikiyeho bya Kaminuza ya Chengdu y'Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa; 4. Ibitaro bya Cixi by'Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Amaboko n'Ibirenge
intego
Mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER yo mu gihugu ya ASOM-4 yongeye gusuzumwa nyuma y’isoko. Uburyo: Hakurikijwe ibisabwa na GB 9706.1-2007 na GB 11239.1-2005, mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER yagereranyijwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bisa. Uretse isuzuma ry’uburyo ibicuruzwa bigerwaho, isuzuma ryibanze ku buryo bwizewe, uburyo bikoreshwa, uburyo ubukungu buhagaze na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibisubizo: Mikorosikopi yo gukora ya CORDER ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda, kandi uburyo yizewe, uburyo ikora na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha bishobora guhaza ibyo ikeneye mu buvuzi, mu gihe ubukungu bwayo ari bwiza. Umwanzuro: Mikorosikopi yo gukora ya CORDER irakora kandi iboneka mu bigo bitandukanye byo kubaga mikorosikopi, kandi ihendutse kurusha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Birakwiye ko ishimwa nk'igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi cyateye imbere mu gihugu.
Intangiriro
Mikorosikopi yo kubaga ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaga mikorosikopi nka ophthalmology, orthopedics, brain surgery, neurology na otolaryngology, kandi ni ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikenewe mu kubaga mikorosikopi [1-6]. Kuri ubu, igiciro cy'ibyo bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga kirenga 500000 yuan, kandi hari ikiguzi cyo gukora no kubungabunga kiri hejuru. Ibitaro bike binini byo mu Bushinwa ni byo bishobora kugura ibyo bikoresho, bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ububaji mikorosikopi mu Bushinwa. Kubwibyo, mikorosikopi zo kubaga zo mu gihugu zifite imikorere isa n'iyazo kandi zihenze cyane zaravutse. Nk'itsinda rya mbere ry'ibikoresho bishya byo kwerekana ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu Ntara ya Sichuan, mikorosikopi yo gukora ya ASOM-4 y'ikirango cya CORDER ni mikorosikopi yo gukora yigenga ku buvuzi bw'amagufwa, kubaga igituza, kubaga intoki, kubaga pulasitiki n'ibindi bikorwa byo kubaga mikorosikopi [7]. Ariko, bamwe mu bakoresha bo mu rugo bahora bashidikanya ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo, ibyo bigatuma kudakundwa kw'ububaji mikorosikopi. Ubu bushakashatsi bugamije gukora isuzuma ryimbitse nyuma yo kwamamaza mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya ASOM-4 y'ikirango cya CORDER. Uretse isuzuma ry’uburyo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kubona ibicuruzwa, imikorere y’urumuri, umutekano n’ibindi bicuruzwa, izibanda kandi ku buryo byizewe, uburyo bikoreshwa, uburyo buke bwo kubikoresha ndetse na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
1 Ikintu n'uburyo
1.1 Intego y'ubushakashatsi
Itsinda ry’igerageza ryakoresheje mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya ASOM-4 yo mu bwoko bwa CORDER, yatanzwe na Chengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co. yo mu gihugu; Itsinda ry’igenzura ryahisemo mikorosikopi yo kubaga yo mu mahanga yaguzwe (OPMI VAR10700, Carl Zeiss). Ibikoresho byose byatanzwe kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa mbere ya Mutarama 2015. Mu gihe cy’isuzuma, ibikoresho byo mu itsinda ry’igerageza n’itsinda ry’igenzura byakoreshejwe mu buryo butandukanye, nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1.
Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya 1.2
Hitamo ibitaro bimwe byo mu cyiciro cya gatatu cya A (Ibitaro by’abaturage byo mu ntara ya Sichuan, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuvuzi rya Sichuan, ≥ 10 by’inzobere mu kubaga mikorosikopi ku cyumweru) mu ntara ya Sichuan bimaze imyaka myinshi bikora ubuvuzi mikorosikopi n’ibitaro bibiri byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya A mu Bushinwa bimaze imyaka myinshi bikora ubuvuzi mikorosikopi (Ibitaro bya Kabiri by’Inzobere mu Buvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa ba Chengdu n’Ibitaro bya Cixi by’Ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, ≥ 5 by’inzobere mu kubaga mikorosikopi ku cyumweru). Ibipimo bya tekiniki bigenwa n’Ikigo Gipima Ibikoresho by’Ubuvuzi cya Sichuan.
1.3 Uburyo bw'ubushakashatsi
1.3.1 Isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo kubona amakuru
Umutekano ugenzurwa hakurikijwe GB 9706.1-2007 Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo kwa muganga Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa Rusange ku Mutekano [8], kandi ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere y'urumuri rwa mikorosikopi ikora biragereranywa kandi bigasuzumwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa na GB 11239.1-2005 [9].
1.3.2 Isuzuma ry'ubwizerwe
Andika umubare w'imbonerahamwe z'imikorere n'umubare w'ibyangiritse ku bikoresho kuva igihe ibikoresho byatangwaga kugeza muri Nyakanga 2017, hanyuma ugereranye kandi usuzume igipimo cy'ibyangiritse. Byongeye kandi, amakuru y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Gusuzuma Indwara Ziteye Ubwoba mu myaka itatu ishize yasabwe kwandika ingaruka mbi z'ibikoresho mu itsinda ry'igerageza n'itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura.
1.3.3 Isuzumabikorwa ry'imikorere
Umukoresha ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga umuganga, atanga amanota y’umuntu ku giti cye ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora, uburyo umukozi amerewe neza n’amabwiriza, kandi agatanga amanota ku buryo rusange bushimishije. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibikorwa byananiranye bitewe n’impamvu z’ibikoresho ugomba kwandikwa ukwawo.
1.3.4 Isuzumabumenyi ry'ubukungu
Gereranya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho (ikiguzi cy'imashini ikoresha ibikoresho) n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bikoreshwa, wandike kandi ugereranye ikiguzi cyose cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho hagati y'itsinda ry'igerageza n'itsinda rigenzura mu gihe cy'isuzuma.
1.3.5 Isuzuma rya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha
Abayobozi b'ibigo bitatu by'ubuvuzi batanga amanota ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibikoresho, amahugurwa y'abakozi no kubungabunga ibikoresho.
1.4 Uburyo bwo gutanga amanota mu mibare
Buri kintu kiri mu bipimo byavuzwe haruguru kigomba guhabwa amanota akurikije umubare w’amanota 100. Ibisobanuro birambuye bigaragazwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1. Dukurikije amanota mpuzandengo y’ibigo bitatu by’ubuvuzi, niba itandukaniro riri hagati y’amanota y’ibicuruzwa biri mu itsinda ry’igerageza n’ibicuruzwa biri mu itsinda ry’igenzura ari ≤ amanota 5, ibicuruzwa bisuzuma bifatwa nk’ibihwanye n’ibicuruzwa bigenzura, kandi ibicuruzwa biri mu itsinda ry’igerageza (microscope yo kubaga ya CORDER) bishobora gusimbura ibicuruzwa biri mu itsinda ry’igenzura (microscope yo kubaga yinjijwe mu mahanga).
Ibisubizo 2
Muri ubu bushakashatsi hakozwe ibikorwa 2613, harimo ibikoresho byo mu rugo 1302 n'ibikoresho 1311 byatumijwe mu mahanga. Abaganga icumi b'inzobere mu buvuzi bw'amagufwa n'abarengeje urugero, abaganga 13 b'abagabo b'inzobere mu buvuzi bw'inkari n'abarenze urugero, abaganga 7 b'inzobere mu buvuzi bw'imitsi n'abarenze urugero, hamwe n'abaganga 30 b'inzobere mu buvuzi bw'amagufwa n'abarenze urugero bitabiriye isuzuma. Amanota y'ibitaro bitatu arabarwa, kandi amanota yihariye agaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2. Amanota rusange ya mikorosikopi ikora ya ASOM-4 y'ikirango cya CORDER ni 1.8 munsi y'aya mikorosikopi ikora yatumijwe mu mahanga. Reba Ishusho ya 2 kugira ngo urebe igereranya ryuzuye ry'amanota hagati y'ibikoresho biri mu itsinda ry'igerageza n'ibikoresho biri mu itsinda ry'igenzura.
Kuganira kuri 3
Amanota rusange ya mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya ASOM-4 yo mu bwoko bwa CORDER ni makeho 1.8 ugereranyije n'aya mikorosikopi yo kubaga yatumijwe mu gihugu, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y'amanota y'umusaruro w'igenzura na ASOM-4 ni ≤ amanota 5. Kubwibyo, ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya ASOM-4 yo mu bwoko bwa CORDER ishobora gusimbura ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga kandi ikwiye kumenyekanishwa nk'ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu gihugu.
Imbonerahamwe ya radar igaragaza neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu n’ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga (Ishusho ya 2). Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo bya tekiniki, uburyo bihamye n’inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha, byombi birangana; Ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byinjijwe mu gihugu hose, ibikoresho byinjijwe mu gihugu biri hejuru gato, bigaragaza ko ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bigifite umwanya wo gukomeza kunoza; Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo by’ubukungu, ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bya CORDER ASOM-4 bifite ibyiza bifatika.
Mu isuzuma ry’uko ibikoresho byinjira mu nzu, ibimenyetso by’ingenzi by’imikorere ya mikorosikopi zo mu rugo n’izitumizwa mu mahanga byujuje ibisabwa ku gipimo cya GB11239.1-2005. Ibipimo by’ingenzi by’umutekano by’imashini zombi byujuje ibisabwa ku gipimo cya GB 9706.1-2007. Kubwibyo, byombi byujuje ibisabwa ku gipimo cy’igihugu, kandi nta tandukaniro rigaragara mu mutekano; Ku bijyanye n’imikorere, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite inyungu zimwe na zimwe ugereranyije n’ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byo mu rugo mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’urumuri rw’amatara, mu gihe ibindi bikoresho bipima amashusho nta tandukaniro rigaragara bifite; Ku bijyanye n’ubwizerwe, mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, igipimo cy’ubu bwoko bw’ibikoresho cyari munsi ya 20%, kandi inyinshi mu byangiritse byatewe n’uko itara rigomba gusimbuzwa, kandi bike byatewe no guhindura nabi uburemere bw’ibikoresho. Nta kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa kuzimya ibikoresho.
Igiciro cya mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER ASOM-4 ni hafi 1/10 cy'ibikoresho by'itsinda rigenzura (bitumijwe mu mahanga). Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko idakeneye kurinda umugozi, ikenera ibikoresho bike kandi irushaho kuba myiza ku ihame ryo kubaga ridafite umwanda. Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwa mikorosikopi ikoresha itara rya LED ryo mu rugo, naryo rihendutse ugereranije n'itsinda rigenzura, kandi ikiguzi cyose cyo kubungabunga kiri hasi. Kubwibyo, mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER ASOM-4 ifite ubukungu bugaragara. Ku bijyanye n'inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha, ibikoresho byo mu itsinda ry'igerageza n'itsinda rigenzura birashimishije cyane. Birumvikana ko kubera ko isoko ry'ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga riri hejuru, umuvuduko wo kubungabunga urihuta. Ndizera ko hamwe no gukwirakwiza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byo mu rugo, icyuho kiri hagati yabyo kizajya kigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Nk'itsinda rya mbere ry'ibikoresho bishya byo kwerekana ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu Ntara ya Sichuan, mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER ASOM-4 yakozwe na Chengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co. iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mpuzamahanga no mu gihugu. Yashyizwe kandi ikoreshwa mu bitaro byinshi mu Bushinwa, yoherezwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Afurika no mu tundi turere, ibyo bikaba bikundwa n'abayikoresha. Mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER ASOM-4 ifite sisitemu y'amatara ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva neza, ifite ubushobozi bwo kureba neza, ifite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana urumuri rukonje, ifite ubushobozi bwo kubona urumuri runini, ifite ubushobozi bwo kureba neza, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibirenge, ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima amaguru bukomeza gukoreshwa, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufotora amashusho, televiziyo na videwo, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufotora amashusho menshi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma byinshi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma byose, ikwiriye cyane cyane kubaga no kwigisha.
Mu gusoza, mikorosikopi yo kubaga ya CORDER ASOM-4 yakoreshejwe muri ubu bushakashatsi ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu nganda, ihura n'ibikenewe mu buvuzi, ikagira akamaro kandi iboneka, kandi ihendutse kurusha ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Ni igikoresho cyo kwa muganga cyo mu rugo gikwiye gushimirwa.
[imbonerahamwe]
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mutarama 2023
